投資週記 1月04日 It's 2025
投資週記 1月04日 It's 2025
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1月3日(星期五)市况
l 道瓊斯指數 升339.86點或0.80%,報42,732.13點。總結一周,道指跌0.6%。
l 標普500指數 升73.92點或1.26%,報5,942.47點。本星期跌0.48%。
l 納斯達克指數 升340.88點或1.77%,報19,621.68點。全周跌0.51%。
l 紐約2月期油 收報73.96美元一桶,升0.83美元或1.1%。本星期升4.8%。
l 紐約2月期金 收報2,654.7元一盎司,跌14.3美元或0.5%。全星期升不足0.1%。
l 比特幣 截至美東時間下午4時半報98,223.41美元,升1,185.25美元或1.22%。
l 美國10年期國債息率 收報4.596厘,升2.1點子。
Market Overview:
- Dow Jones rose 339.86 points (0.80%) to 42,732.13, but fell 0.6% for the week.
- S&P 500 increased by 73.92 points (1.26%) to 5,942.47, down 0.48% for the week.
- Nasdaq climbed 340.88 points (1.77%) to 19,621.68, with a weekly decline of 0.51%.
- Crude Oil (Feb) settled at $73.96 per barrel, up 1.1% for the day and 4.8% for the week.
- Gold (Feb) closed at $2,654.7 per ounce, down 0.5% for the day but up slightly for the week.
- Bitcoin was at $98,223.41, up 1.22%.
- U.S. 10-Year Treasury Yield closed at 4.596%, up 2.1 basis points.
Key Highlights:
- U.S. stocks rebounded after four days of decline, led by tech stocks and auto stocks like Rivian, which surged over 20%.
- Bitcoin continued to perform well, despite a significant outflow from BlackRock's Bitcoin ETF.
- Major tech stocks, except Apple, reported gains, with Nvidia up 4.5% and AI-related stocks like Palantir and AMD also performing well.
- Rivian's strong performance was due to meeting production and delivery targets, with Tesla and Lucid also seeing gains.
- Constellation Energy secured a $1 billion nuclear energy contract, boosting its stock by 4%.
- Alcohol stocks fell following a new advisory linking alcohol consumption to increased cancer risk.
- UBS predicts continued growth for AI-related companies, with tech capital expenditures expected to reach $280 billion in 2025.
- Economic data showed signs of stabilization in U.S. manufacturing, with the PMI rising to 49.3, the highest in nine months.
Economic Outlook:
- Wells Fargo predicts a 0.25% rate cut by the Federal Reserve in 2025, with no changes in 2026 and 2027.
- Richmond Federal Reserve Bank President Tom Barkin believes current interest rates are sufficiently restrictive to bring inflation down this year.
Bitcoin Surge:
- Bitcoin prices soared above $100,000, driven by the decentralized nature of blockchain technology, though concerns about market manipulation remain.
美股回升:
- 美股在連跌四個交易日後回升,科技股帶動下,標普500指數和納斯達克指數均上升超過1%。
- 汽車股普遍造好,Rivian上升超過20%,美國製造業顯示出回穩跡象。
- 然而,總結一周,投資者在年結前套現鎖定利潤,三大指數仍報跌。
比特幣及科技股:
- 比特幣繼續造好,但貝萊德的比特幣ETF在星期四錄得資金淨流出3.326億美元,是基金1年前上市以來最大。
- 科技七巨頭中,除蘋果外均報升,英偉達上升4.5%,晶片股和人工智能相關股如Palantir和AMD分別上升6.1%和近4%。
汽車及能源股:
- 電動貨車廠Rivian上升24.4%,創下三年多來最佳表現的一日,其去年生產和交貨量達到目標,零件短缺問題已解決。同業Tesla和Lucid各上升8%,福特和通用汽車去年在美國的銷量為2019年以來最好。
- Constellation Energy上升4%,獲得美國政府超過10億美元的核能合約。美國鋼鐵下跌6%,總裁拜登否決日本製鐵的收購案,兩公司揚言對政府興訟。其他核能股如Oklo和NuScale均上升雙位數。
酒類股及健康警告:
- 酒類股份普遍下跌,擁有Bailey’s、Jonnie Walker等品牌的Diageo和Molson-Coors各下跌超過3%,百威英博下跌2%,Constellation Brands偏軟。
- 美國衛生局局長Vivek Murthy發布新諮詢警告,指出飲酒與癌症風險增加之間的聯繫,呼籲改變政策以減少酒精相關癌症。他建議酒精標籤更加醒目,並包含有關癌症風險的警告。
人工智能及經濟數據:
- 瑞銀表示,與人工智能相關的公司多年來推動市場走高,這一趨勢可能持續。預計2025年科技公司資本開支總額將達2,800億美元,年增25%。
- 經濟數據方面,供應管理協會(ISM)公布的美國製造業採購經理指數(PMI)上升至49.3,為9個月以來最高,高於市場預期的48.4。新訂單指標為52.5,反映出新商品需求強勁,企業面臨的價格指標升至52.5,高於市場預期的51.7。
利率預測及聯儲局觀點:
- 富國銀行預測,聯儲局將在2025年減息0.25厘,但在2026年和2027年按兵不動,認為經濟增長潛力提高和通脹重新加速的風險將限制進一步的政策寬鬆。
- 美國里士滿聯邦儲備銀行行長Tom Barkin表示,當前利率水平仍具有足夠的限制性,以使通脹在今年下降。
比特幣市場動態:
- 在川普現象的影響下,比特幣價格飆升至10萬美元以上。雖然有些人蜂擁而至購買虛擬貨幣,但其他人仍持懷疑態度。比特幣市場高度操縱,供應量減少使得即便是小額購買也會推高其價格。